Khi bước chân vào hành trình ôn luyện cho kỳ thi SAT, một trong những chìa khóa quan trọng không thể bỏ lỡ là “từ vựng thi SAT”. Như một ngọn đèn dẫn lối trong bài thi đầy thách thức, từ vựng không chỉ là công cụ giúp bạn hiểu sâu hơn về nội dung mà còn là chìa khóa để bạn tỏa sáng với sự tự tin và sự thạo đáng kinh ngạc. Hãy cùng nhau khám phá sức mạnh của từ vựng trong hành trình chinh phục kỳ thi SAT!
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Bí kip luyện thi SAT hiệu quả
Từ vựng đóng một vai trò quan trọng và không thể thiếu trong quá trình ôn thi SAT. Việc hiểu và sử dụng từ vựng một cách hiệu quả không chỉ giúp bạn tự tin hơn trong kỳ thi, mà còn cung cấp lợi thế trong việc hiểu và giải quyết các câu hỏi phức tạp.
Trong phần Đọc hiểu của SAT, từ vựng sẽ giúp bạn nắm bắt ý nghĩa chính của đoạn văn và các từ khó hiểu. Việc hiểu chính xác từng từ trong ngữ cảnh sẽ giúp bạn trả lời câu hỏi một cách hiệu quả và đúng đắn. Bạn cũng có thể dễ dàng nhận biết được mục đích tác giả và các chi tiết quan trọng trong đoạn văn.
Từ vựng có thể rất quan trọng trong việc hiểu và giải quyết các câu hỏi toán học phức tạp trong phần Toán học của SAT. Nếu bạn không hiểu các thuật ngữ hoặc từ vựng liên quan đến bài toán, việc giải quyết sẽ trở nên khó khăn. Việc nắm vững từ vựng toán học giúp bạn áp dụng kiến thức một cách chính xác và tự tin.
Phần Tiểu luận yêu cầu bạn tổng hợp thông tin và xây dựng luận điểm về một chủ đề cụ thể. Từ vựng giúp bạn biểu đạt ý tưởng một cách sâu sắc và thú vị, tạo nên sự thuyết phục trong việc lập luận và thể hiện quan điểm cá nhân. Việc sử dụng từ vựng phù hợp cũng giúp bạn tránh lặp lại và tạo nên một bài luận có cấu trúc mạch lạc.
Việc nắm vững từ vựng giúp bạn tự tin hơn khi đối mặt với kỳ thi SAT. Bạn sẽ cảm thấy thoải mái hơn trong việc đọc và hiểu đoạn văn, giải quyết các câu hỏi, viết bài luận và thể hiện khả năng của mình. Từ vựng không chỉ là một phần của kỳ thi, mà còn là công cụ giúp bạn tỏa sáng và đạt được kết quả tốt.
>> Chi tiết: Thi SAT bao nhiêu tiền
| Tự vựng | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Nghĩa tiếng Anh | Ví dụ |
| Abate | – | v. to become less active, less intense, or less in amount | As I began my speech, my feelings of nervousness quickly abated. |
| Abstract | trừu tượng | adj. existing purely in the mind; not representing actual reality | Julie had trouble understanding the appeal of the abstract painting. |
| Abysmal | – | adj. extremely bad | I got an abysmal grade on my research paper! |
| Accordingly | Theo đó | adv. in accordance with | All students must behave accordingly. |
| Acquisition | Sự mua lại | n. the act of gaining a skill or possession of something | Language acquisition is easier for kids than it is for adults. |
| Adapt | Thích nghi | v. to make suit a new purpose v. to accommodate oneself to a new condition, setting, or situation | The US has adapted many foreign foods to better suit the tastes of Americans. Dogs are known for their ability to quickly adapt to their environments. |
| Adept | Lão luyện | adj. having knowledge or skill (usu. in a particular area) | Beth loves playing the piano, but she’s especially adept at the violin. |
| Adequate | Đủ | adj. having sufficient qualifications to meet a specific task or purpose | Though his resume was adequate, the company doubted whether he’d be a good fit. |
| Advent | Mùa Vọng | n. the arrival or creation of something (usu. historic) | The world has never been the same since the advent of the light bulb. |
| Adversarial | Bất lợi | adj. relating to hostile opposition | An adversarial attitude will make you many enemies in life. |
| Advocate | Biện hộ | n. someone who promotes or defends something v. to defend or promote something (usu. a belief, theory, opinion, etc.) | I am an advocate for free higher education. Environmental protesters often advocate for cleaner energy practices. |
| Aesthetic | Thẩm mỹ | adj. relating to beauty or refined taste | The aesthetic decorations at the wedding reception made you feel as if you were a character in a fairy tale. |
| Afford | Đủ khả năng | v. to be able to buy v. to be able to spare | He’s saving Money so he can afford to buy a new car. I can’t afford to lose any more pencils! |
| Agitate | Kích động | v. to promote something (usu. a cause) | They’re agitating for better health care. |
| Allow | Cho phép | v. to permit or consent to | US law allows citizens to speak freely. |
| Allude | Ám chỉ | v. to make a secretive mention of something | She alluded to the problem at hand but didn’t say anything more about it. |
| Altercation | Sự thay đổi | n. a noisy argument or confrontation | Greg got into an altercation with a stranger at the bar. |
| Ambiguous | Mơ hồ | adj. unclear or vague in meaning | Her ambiguous statement made me question whether she could be trusted. |
| Ambitious | Tham vọng | adj. having a powerful desire for success or achievement | Penny is so ambitious, she wants to be president someday. |
| Ambivalence | Sự mâu thuẫn | n. the state of being uncertain or stuck between two or more options | His ambivalence prevented him from immediately signing the contract. |
| Analogous | Tương tự | adj. similar but not identical | Green onions are considered analogous to spring onions. |
| Annihilate | Hủy diệt | v. to destroy or cause devastating destruction | The dictator sent orders to annihilate the group of rebels. |
| Anomaly | Nghĩa bóng | n. something different from the norm | This result is an anomaly and very rarely happens. |
| Anticipate | Dự đoán | v. assume to be likely to happen | The party was just as fun as I had anticipated it would be. |
| Antipathy | Ác cảm | n. a strong feeling of dislike | Her antipathy toward the professor was obvious: she rolled her eyes whenever he entered the classroom. |
| Apex | Đỉnh | n. the highest point of something | The spring play was the apex of our school year. |
| Apprehension | E ngại | n. fearful expectation of something | Her apprehension to leave her house resulted in her missing the train. |
| Articulate | Khớp nối | v. to clearly express in words | She articulated her opinion on the price of the house. |
| Artificial | Nhân tạo | adj. something made; not occurring naturally | Many candies use artificial flavors to make them taste fruity. |
| Assertion | Quả quyết | n. a strong declaration | His assertion that sharks are mammals made everyone laugh. |
| Austere | Khắc khổ | adj. extremely plain adj. stern and forbidding adj. relating to self-denial | He lived in a small, austere cabin in the middle of the woods. My boss had an austere expression on her face. An austere lifestyle, like that of monks, isn’t for everybody. |
| Authenticity | Tính xác thực | n. the quality of being real and true instead of fake and contrived | The police officer doubted the authenticity of the suspect’s story. |
| Avenue | Đại lộ | n. an intangible path or approach to something | The company has decided to pursue other avenues. |
| Avid | Khao khát | adj. actively interested in or enthusiastic about something | Gerald is an avid soccer fan. |
| Basic | Nền tảng | adj. relating to the foundation or basis of something | You have to start with basic Russian before you can move on to the advanced level. |
| Bear | Con gấu | v. to have as a characteristic v. to have (a child) v. to bring forth v. to put up with | She bears a strong resemblance to your mother. Judy will bear her first child later this year. My garden is going to bear pumpkins this year. I can’t bear her complaining any longer! |
| Benevolent | Nhân từ | adj. kind, generous | Many cultures believe in benevolent spirits. |
| Bias | Thiên kiến | n. a preconception that prevents objectivity | It’s important to avoid bias when investigating a crime. |
| Bittersweet | Vừa đắng vừa ngọt | adj. tinged with a feeling of sadness | The ending of the romance movie was bittersweet. |
| Bolster | Củng cố | v. to support, strengthen, or fortify | If we work together, we should be able to lift and then bolster the couch. |
| Boost | Tăng | n. an increase or growth v. to increase or make grow | The boost in profits was a welcome change. In order to boost profits, you need to cater to your customers. |
| Brawl | Ẩu đả | n. an intense, loud fight v. to fight loudly and disruptively | A brawl broke out at school today after one student accused another of cheating. The two students brawled for an hour. |
| Brevity | Ngắn gọn | n. the quality of being brief or terse | The brevity of their time together made it all the more romantic. |
| Candid | Thật thà | adj. direct, blunt | Josh is candid about his desire to become an actor. |
| Candor | Sự thẳng thắn | n. the trait of being honest and frank | I admire her candor, especially when nobody else bothers to speak up. |
| Capitalize | Viết hoa | v. to use to your advantage | I’d like to capitalize on your math skills by having your work the cash register. |
| Capture | Chiếm lấy | v. to trap or take possession of v. to successfully represent or imitate v. to captivate, mesmerize v. to catch or seize | The spy was captured by the enemy. Your painting beautifully captures the ephemerality of life. I was captured by her beauty. The cops captured the criminal three days after the incident. |
| Civic | Công dân | adj. relating to the city or citizens | Voting is a civic duty. |
| Clinical | Lâm sàng | adj. emotionally unattached (usu. used in medical or scientific setting) | Her clinical approach to situations allows her to handle them more effectively. |
| Clout | – | n. special advantage or power | Children of rich and famous people often believe they have a lot of clout. |
| Coarse | Thô | adj. indicating a rough texture adj. lacking refinement or sophistication | The horse’s mane was coarse, as if it had never been washed. The queen’s coarse way of speaking surprised the other members of royalty. |
| Coincide | Trùng khớp | v. to happen at the same time | It wasn’t until after I booked my ticket that I realized the concert coincided with my finals. |
| Commission | Nhiệm vụ | n. the use of payment to request something (e.g., a service or product) | This painting was commissioned by a rich merchant in 1589. |
| Comparable | Có thể so sánh | adj. able to be compared | This novel is comparable to Huckleberry Finn. |
| Competent | Có thẩm quyền | adj. sufficiently qualified | We need to hire a competent web developer to create a good website for our company. |
| Complacent | Tự mãn | adj. satisfied, with no desire to change or improve | Though he had never won any awards or even been published, he was complacent with his life as a poet. |
| Complement | Bổ sung | v. to make perfect or complete | This wine perfectly complements this platter of gourmet cheese. |
| Concede | Công nhận | v. to be forced to agree or surrender v. to admit to a transgression | With no chance of winning the battle, the army at last conceded. Dan conceded to pranking his sister. |
| Conceive | Tưởng tượng | v. to imagine or come up with | The plan to build the city was originally conceived in the early 1900s. |
| Condone | Tha | v. to overlook, approve, or allow | She couldn’t condone her daughter’s rebellious behavior. |
| Conducive | Thuận lợi | adj. able to bring about or be suitable for | The noisy students hardly made the campus library conducive to studying. |
| Conduct | Chỉ đạo | v. to control or manage v. to behave a certain way | The group conducted their research abroad last year. Be sure to conduct yourself accordingly. |
| Confide | Tâm sự | v. to share something secretive with someone | She confided all of her biggest secrets in her best friend. |
| Confine | Giới hạn | v. to put limits on; to restrict | We are going to confine the use of this drinking fountain. |
| Consensus | Đoàn kết | n. overall agreement | After weeks of debating, the panel finally came to a consensus. |
| Constitute | Cấu tạo | v. to form or compose (part of) something | The desire for equality constituted the civil rights movement. |
| Contemplate | Thưởng ngoạn | v. to think deeply about | She contemplated telling her teacher about the cheating student. |
| Contend | Tranh cãi | v. to maintain or assert (an opinion) | The president contends that the US government will not negotiate with terrorists. |
| Contradict | Mâu thuẫn | v. to be in contrast with | The camera footage contradicts his alibi. |
| Controversial | Gây tranh cãi | adj. highly debatable and causing contention | Millions of viewers watched the controversial debate take place. |
| Conventional | Thông thường | adj. abiding by accepted standards | She lives a conventional life in the suburbs. |
| Convey | Chuyên chở | v. to pass on or transfer (information) | I have trouble conveying my thoughts in French. |
| Conviction | Lòng tin chắc, sự kết án, phán quyết | n. a firm belief in something | Her religious convictions prevent her from eating meat. |
| Corroborate | Chứng thực | v. to provide evidence for; to back up (a claim) | The note signed by her father corroborates her claim that she was absent from class that day. |
| Counteract | Chống lại | v. to work in opposition to | This ingredient seems to counteract the other ones. |
| Counterargument | Đối ứng | n. an argument used to criticize or dismantle another argument | Make sure to include a counterargument in your essay so that you can show you’ve considered the topic from all perspectives. |
| Counterproductive | Phản tác dụng | adj. hindering the achievement of a goal | Bill’s idea to take a shortcut was ultimately counterproductive: it took us twice as long to get to the train station. |
| Culmination | Đỉnh cao | n. the final act or climax | The culmination of the performance was unforgettable. |
| Cultivate | Cày cấy | v. to foster the growth of | Teachers don’t just pass on new information to students—they cultivate their academic potential. |
| Decree | Án Lệnh | v. to declare formally and with authority | The president decreed that Halloween would henceforth be a national holiday. |
| Deference | Sự trì hoãn | n. respect; regard | Her deference to the elderly makes her the perfect candidate for an internship at the retirement center. |
| Deficient | Thiếu | adj. not enough in degree or amount | I feel as though the sources for my paper are deficient. |
| Demonstrate | Chứng minh | v. to do as an example v. gives evidence for | Could you demonstrate the dance move for me? This book’s use of words such as “grim” and “bleak” demonstrates the author’s mournful tone. |
| Demur | – | v. to object to | She demurred at my request to transfer to a different department. |
| Deplete | Triệt binh | v. to (over)use over time (usu. resources) | The lost campers quickly depleted their supply of food. |
| Desolate | Hoang vắng | adj. bare, barren, empty | The moon is one giant, desolate landscape. |
| Devise | Nghĩ ra | v. to come up with (a plan) | Lana devised a plan to make herself famous. |
| Dilemma | Tình trạng khó xử | n. a problem, usually requiring a choice between two options | The main dilemma is whether to pay for a commercial or not. |
| Diligence | Siêng năng | n. conscientiousness; the quality of being committed to a task | Diligence and confidence will get you far in life. |
| Diminish | Giảm bớt | v. to become smaller in scope or degree | The itchiness of mosquito bites usually starts to diminish after a few days. |
| Dire | Tàn khốc | adj. hopeless and dangerous or fearful | When the police didn’t explain what was happening right away, Jane knew that the situation must be dire. |
| Discord | Bất hòa | n. disagreement | Disputes over money caused intense discord in the family. |
| Disdain | Khinh bỉ | n. a lack of respect and strong dislike (toward something or someone) | He looked at me with such disdain that I immediately knew the job wouldn’t work out. |
| Dismay | Mất tinh thần | n. hopelessness, stress, or consternation v. to fill with woe or apprehension | To Nick’s dismay, he got an F on the test. Many were dismayed by the town’s implementation of metered parking. |
| Disparage | Chê bai | v. to belittle or speak down to | A good boss is stern but never disparages his or her employees. |
| Dispatch | Gửi đi | v. to send off a message or messenger | The mother dispatched her daughter to their neighbor’s house. |
| Diversification | Đa dạng hóa | n. the act of becoming diverse | Lately, there’s been noticeable diversification of students at higher institutions. |
| Doctrine | Giáo lý | n. a principle, theory, or position, usu. advocated by a religion or gov’t | Devoutly religious people often live their lives according to their doctrines. |
| Dominion | Sự thống trị | n. power and authority (usu. over a territory) n. a legal territory | The country claimed to have dominion over parts of Russia. Puerto Rico is a dominion of the US. |
| Dreary | Thê lương | adj. sad, gloomy, dull | The gray clouds in the sky made the day feel dreary. |
| Dubious | Mơ hồ | adj. doubtful, questionable | The man’s claims to the throne were dubious since nobody knew where he’d come from. |
| Eccentric | Kỳ dị | adj. peculiar or odd; deviating from the norm | She’s a little eccentric but still fun to be around. |
| Egregious | Nghiêm trọng | adj. extremely bad | After cheating on the exam, Emily began to feel as though she’d made an egregious mistake. |
| Eloquent | Hùng hồn | adj. having refined or expressive communication skills (in speaking or writing) | His speech was not only eloquent but also extremely compelling. |
| Eminent | Nổi bật | adj. superior or distinguished; high in position or status | Our town made news when the eminent magician came to perform at our local theater. |
| Emit | Phát ra | v. to discharge, give forth, or release | Plants consume carbon dioxide and emit oxygen. |
| Emphatic | Nhấn mạnh | adj. very expressive; using emphasis | Her emphatic smile told me she was excited to ride the roller coaster. |
| Empirical | Thực nghiệm | adj. derived from experience, observation, or an experiment | You need empirical evidence to support your claim. |
| Endow | Cho | v. to equip or bestow (usu. a quality or ability) | According to the myth, the gods endowed him with the gift of healing. |
| Endure | Chịu đựng | v. to withstand, sustain, or hold out against | I can’t endure this wait any longer. Will Stanford accept or reject me? |
| Entail | Đòi hỏi | v. to involve or include | A doctoral program entails long nights and a heavy workload. |
| Entrenched | Cố thủ | adj. firmly established | Her face will forever be entrenched in my memory. |
| Enumerate | Liệt kê | v. to specify or count | I can’t enumerate how many times I’ve had to remind my students when their papers are due. |
| Envy | Ghen tỵ | n. excessive jealousy v. to admire and be jealous of | His envy of her is quite obvious. She envies her coworker’s social skills. |
| Erratic | Thất thường | adj. having no fixed course; deviating from the norm | The car became erratic after slipping on ice. |
| Establish | Thành lập | v. to enact v. to found (a business, group, school, etc.) | They established a law that made it illegal to drive after drinking any amount of alcohol. Our group established a new branch in Chicago. |
| Evoke | Gợi lên | v. to draw forth or call up | Horror movies are great at evoking fear. |
| Exacerbate | Làm trầm trọng thêm | v. to make worse or increase the severity of | The doctor told me not to run as it can exacerbate my knee injury. |
| Excel | – | v. to do something extremely well or to be superior in | She was a well-rounded student but excelled especially in science. |
| Exert | Gắng sức | v. to put into use (usu. as effort) | Don’t exert all of your energy at once. |
| Exhilarating | Phấn khởi | adj. invigorating, stimulating, or exciting | The music playing at the club was catchy and exhilarating. |
| Expend | Chi tiêu | v. to use up (as in energy or money) | Be careful not to expend all your energy in the first half of a marathon. |
| Exploit | Khai thác | v. to use selfishly or for profit | The shoddy company exploited its workers by paying them extremely low wages. |
| Facilitate | Tạo điều kiện | v. to aid the progress of | In grad school, advisors facilitate students’ research and offer constructive criticism. |
| Feasibility | Tính khả thi | n. the practicality or possibility of something | The feasibility of her project was doubtful; she’d have to go all the way to Antarctica and back before the school year ended. |
| Ferocity | Hung dữ | n. viciousness, violence | The lion is just one wild animal known for its ferocity. |
| Fiscal | Ngân sách | adj. related to (government) money | Fiscal policy is how the government uses money to influence the economy. |
| Flourish | Hưng thịnh | v. to prosper, grow, or make fast progress | After one year, the tiny plants had flourished into a breathtaking garden. |
| Fluctuate | Dao động | v. to be unstable; to rise and fall | Stocks can fluctuate on a daily basis, making it difficult to determine when to buy or sell one. |
| Foment | Foment | v. to stir up | The civilians accused their leader of fomenting political unrest. |
| Foreseeable | Có thể thấy trước | adj. capable of being predicted or anticipated | I can’t imagine aliens visiting us in the foreseeable future. |
| Frankly | Thẳng thắn | adv. directly, clearly | I frankly don’t see the point in learning to drive. |
| Freewheeling | – | adj. carefree | His freewheeling attitude often got him in trouble at work. |
| Fundamental | Cơ bản | adj. the most essential or most basic part | A thesis is arguably the most fundamental part of an essay. |
| Galvanizing | Mạ kẽm | adj. thrilling, exciting, stimulating | The galvanizing performance left everyone spellbound. |
| Geriatric | Lão khoa | adj. relating to old age | I became interested in geriatric medicine shortly after my grandfather passed away from cancer. |
| Hostile | Thù địch | adj. harmful, dangerous | The voices around the corner sounded angry, hostile even. |
| Hypothetical | Giả thuyết | adj. supposed; related to a hypothesis | For my physics homework, I must come up with a hypothetical situation. |
| Ignominious | Phi thường | adj. publicly shameful or humiliating | The politician’s expensive campaign ultimately ended in ignominious defeat. |
| Impart | Truyền đạt | v. to transmit, bestow, or disclose | Parents must impart common sense to their children. |
| Impartiality | Vô tư | n. the equal and objective treatment of opposing views | To ensure impartiality, we require everyone to follow these general guidelines. |
| Imposing | Áp đặt | adj. impressive (esp. in size or appearance) | The old mansion was imposing in its huge size and gothic architecture. |
| Imposition | Áp dụng | n. an unnecessary burden | If it’s not too much of an imposition, could you proofread my paper? |
| Imprudent | Thiếu chân thành | adj. not cautious or prudent; rash | Backpacking abroad can be fun, but don’t be imprudent about money. |
| Incite | Kích động | v. to encourage or stir up | Her hateful words incited anger in the crowd. |
| Indifference | Thờ ơ | n. apathy, emotional detachment | The girl’s indifference toward her brother upset their parents. |
| Indiscriminately | Bừa bãi | adv. randomly; with little or no distinction | Lottery winners are chosen indiscriminately. |
| Indulge | Thưởng thức | v. to give into; to satisfy or gratify | My friend loves to indulge in cheesy romance movies. |
| Infer | Suy luận | v. to guess, conclude, or derive by reasoning | You can infer from this quotation that the writer didn’t care for “pretty” language. |
| Innovative | Đổi mới | adj. novel or new (esp. as an idea or invention) | Her invention was incredibly innovative and won her multiple awards. |
| Insatiable | Vô độ | adj. can’t be satisfied | A vampire’s thirst for blood is said to be insatiable. |
| Inversion | Đảo ngược | n. a reversal | The culture’s norms were an inversion of our own. |
| Invoke | Gọi | v. to call on; to appeal to (e.g., a higher power) | The shaman attempted to invoke a demon. |
| Irreconcilable | Không thể hòa giải | adj. incapable of being in harmony or agreed upon | The couple’s differences were ultimately irreconcilable, giving them no choice but to break up. |
| Lament | Than thở | v. to feel sorrow for; to mourn | Susan lamented her missed chance at going to Europe with her high school class. |
| Locomotion | Sự vận động | n. movement | Physics involves the study of locomotion. |
| Lucrative | Sinh lợi | adj. capable of making a lot of money; profitable | Writing books isn’t a particularly lucrative career, unless you’re J.K. Rowling. |
| Malicious | Độc hại | adj. harmful, spiteful | The malicious spirit drove out the inhabitants from their home. |
| Malleable | Dễ uốn nắn | adj. capable of being molded or changed | Children’s minds are malleable but only for so long. |
| Materialistic | Nặng về vật chất | adj. superficial; focus on material possessions | Many people accuse Americans of being materialistic. |
| Melodramatic | Khoa trương | adj. extravagant or exaggerated (as of a melodrama) | The melodramatic play was well liked by the audience. |
| Modest | Khiêm tốn | adj. simple and humble adj. small in size or amount | They moved into a modest house in the countryside. I received a modest sum of money for my help at the company event. |
| Modify | Biến đổi | v. to change, alter, or tweak | Dr. Nguyen modified the gene so that it wouldn’t carry the disease. |
| Momentous | Quan trọng | adj. historically significant | Her win in the election was momentous. |
| Novel | Cuốn tiểu thuyết | adj. new, innovative | We are looking for novel ways to approach the project. |
| Nuance | Sắc thái | n. a subtle difference in meaning | Body-language experts even understand the nuances of facial expressions. |
| Null | Vô giá trị | adj. legally void and ineffective | The government declared their marriage null. |
| Objectivity | Tính khách quan | n. judgment based on observations instead of emotions or opinions | In scientific research, objectivity is of utmost importance. |
| Obsolete | Lỗi thời | adj. no longer used; rare or uncommon | Historians assumed record players would be obsolete by now, but in fact they’re making a huge comeback. |
| Omnipotent | Toàn diện | adj. almighty and all powerful | Gods are omnipotent beings who can control human destiny. |
| Onset | Bắt đầu | n. the beginning or early stages | At the onset of her career as a lawyer, things were looking up. |
| Opine | – | v. to openly express an opinion | The new employee opined at the company meeting. |
| Ornate | Văn hoa | adj. highly detailed and decorated | That ornate silverware must be worth thousands of dollars! |
| Oust | Háo hức | v. to remove or force out of (usu. a position or office) | Sick and tired of putting up with his bad moods, the pirates ousted their captain. |
| Paramount | Tối quan trọng | adj. predominant, superior, most important | Our paramount concern is the safety of our employees. |
| Peculiar | Kỳ lạ | adj. strange, bizarre | Upon entering the abandoned house, Kate experienced a peculiar feeling, as if someone was watching her. |
| Perish | Diệt vong | v. to die; to pass away | According to the news, nobody perished in the fire. |
| Persecute | Hãm hại | v. to cause suffering to | They will persecute anyone who doesn’t agree with their views of the world. |
| Petulant | Petulant | adj. cranky, pouty, irritable | Petulant children are especially difficult to care for. |
| Pinnacle | Đỉnh cao | n. highest level or degree | Many believe that composers such as Beethoven and Mozart represent the pinnacle of classical music. |
| Pitiable | Đáng thương | adj. deserving pity | The frail-looking dog was pitiable, so I gave it some food and took it inside to care for it. |
| Plausible | Có vẻ hợp lý | adj. reasonable and possibly true | Her story is plausible, but that doesn’t mean she’s telling the truth. |
| Postulate | Định đề | v. to assert | The literary critic postulates that romanticism and naturalism are actually interconnected. |
| Potent | Mạnh mẽ | adj. having great influence adj. having a strong, chemical effect | The bald eagle is a potent symbol of the US. The potion was definitely potent—it healed my wounds immediately! |
| Pragmatic | Thực dụng | adj. practical, useful | It’s not necessarily more pragmatic to study engineering than it is to study philosophy. |
| Precedent | Tiền lệ | n. an example or subject from earlier in time | This change in law is without historical precedent. |
| Predecessor | Người tiền nhiệm | n. someone who comes before you (usu. in position or office) | My predecessor gave me many Tips for running the office. |
| Prescribe | Quy định | v. to command orders v. to issue authorization for medications | The directions for our essay prescribe a length of at least ten pages. A doctor must prescribe you this medication before you can begin taking it. |
| Principle | Nguyên tắc | n. basic truth, assumption, or rule | Remember the universal principle: treat others as you want them to treat you. |
| Prohibit | Cấm | v. to command against, to outlaw | Alcohol was prohibited in the US in the 1920s. |
| Prompt | Lời nhắc | adj. punctual, on time n. a cue to begin something; instructions v. to incite, propel, or cause to act | She is always prompt when it comes to turning in her homework. I had to write an essay based on a prompt. The possibility of a scholarship prompted him to apply to Harvard. |
| Promulgate | Ban hành | v. to put into law or formally declare | The ruler will at last promulgate an amnesty with the neighboring countries. |
| Prosecute | Truy tố | v. to bring criminal action against someone (in a trial) | The suspect was prosecuted yesterday. |
| Provocative | Trêu chọc | adj. intending to provoke, inspire, or arouse | Her nude paintings are considered quite provocative. |
| Qualitative | Định tính | adj. involving qualities of something (features and content) | I noticed a qualitative change in her paintings. |
| Quantitative | Định lượng | adj. involving quantities (numbers and amounts) | We must conduct a quantitative analysis. |
| Quirk | – | n. a strange habit | His biggest quirk is his love of old marbles. |
| Ramify | Phân nhánh | v. to split into two or more branches | Cars ramified throughout the world in the twentieth century. |
| Rash | Phát ban | adj. without attention to danger or risk | Her rash decision to pass the car nearly resulted in a crash. |
| Raw | Thô | adj. unrefined adj. not processed; uncooked (as in food) | He’s got raw talent as a singer, but he needs to work on his performance skills. In some countries, such as Japan, it is normal to eat raw fish. |
| Readily | Dễ dàng | adv. right away and without difficulty | Water was readily available at different points in the race. |
| Reconsideration | Xem xét lại | n. thinking again about a previously made choice | The judges’ reconsideration of her performance resulted in her victory. |
| Reform | Cải cách | n. a change for the better; improvement v. to improve via change | The reform made it so that only those 18 and older can legally drive. The government reformed its vague policies on marijuana use. |
| Refute | Bác bỏ | v. to prove to be untrue, unfounded, or incorrect | The student refuted the professor’s claim in class. |
| Reinforce | Củng cố | v. to strengthen or add support to | We can use these pipes to reinforce the structure. |
| Reluctantly | Miễn cưỡng | adv. somewhat unwillingly | Max reluctantly agreed to see the horror movie with his friends. |
| Renounce | Từ bỏ | v. to give up (usu. power or a position) v. to cast off | Our CEO renounced her position yesterday. He renounced his friend after he caught her stealing money from him. |
| Reproach | Trách móc | v. to criticize | The mother reproached her daughter’s school for making students come in during a blizzard. |
| Repudiate | Từ chối | v. to refuse to recognize as true v. to cast off | The father repudiated his son’s marriage. She repudiated her son once she found out he’d married someone without telling her. |
| Retention | Giữ lại | n. the act of keeping something | Water retention can make you weigh more on certain days. |
| Satiated | – | adj. satisfied (usu. in hunger) | I felt satiated after eating a snack. |
| Savvy | Hiểu | adj. having practical intelligence or knowledge | My brother is not very savvy when it comes to using public transportation. |
| Scandalous | Tai tiếng | adj. morally offensive, often causing damage to one’s reputation | The scandalous politician decided it was best to resign from office. |
| Scorn | Khinh miệt | v. to look down on with disdain | It’s difficult for me not to scorn those who use improper grammar. |
| Scrupulous | Chu đáo | adj. paying great attention to detail | I am a scrupulous proofreader and never miss an error. |
| Scrutinize | Xem xét kỹ lưỡng | v. to examine carefully and critically | The teacher scrutinized her students’ essays. |
| Secrete | Bí mật | v. to produce or release (a substance) | Trees secrete a sticky substance called sap. |
| Sentiment | Tình cảm | n. opinion n. a tender or moving gesture | I am of the sentiment that you should never give out your passwords to anyone. Even though I’m not a big fan of porcelain dolls, I appreciated the sentiment. |
| Sheer | Tuyệt đối | adj. so thin that light can shine through | The curtains on the window were so sheer you could clearly see inside the house. |
| Simple | Đơn giản | adj. easy; not complex adj. undecorated | This math problem is so simple even a first grader can solve it. The simple beauty of the ocean is what makes it memorable. |
| Sinister | Nham hiểm | adj. ominous, evil | Medieval peasants believed sinister demons could harm humans. |
| Solidarity | Sự đoàn kết | n. the joining of commonalities or common purposes among a group | I stood in solidarity with other female students by refusing to wear the school’s sexist uniform. |
| Sparingly | Thật thà | adv. insufficiently, meagerly, or in a restricted manner | Due to my condition, I must eat salt sparingly. |
| Spawn | Sinh sản | v. to release eggs v. to call forth or generate | Frogs typically spawn in ponds. The topic spawned an ongoing debate among his family members. |
| Spur | Thúc đẩy | v. to stimulate or incite | Her bravery spurred others to act. |
| Squalid | Nhảm nhí | adj. run-down, sordid, or sleazy | The squalid cabin needed a new roof and an exterminator. |
| Stark | Ngay đơ | adj. very plain; devoid of any details or features | Looking out at the stark landscape, I felt a keen sense of isolation. |
| Static | Tĩnh | adj. motionless adj. changeless | The ball is static. Her life has been static for the past three years. |
| Subordinate | Cấp dưới | adj. lower in rank n. someone lower in rank v. to make dependent on or put at a lower rank | The subordinate officers work every day. My subordinate will check you in. You aren’t my boss—you can’t subordinate me to the role of receptionist! |
| Subsequently | Sau đó | adv. happening later or after something | I subsequently went home. |
| Substantial | Đáng kể | adj. very large in amount or degree | I was shocked to find a substantial amount of money beneath the park bench. |
| Substantiate | Chứng minh | v. to strengthen with new evidence or facts | It is important for scientists to substantiate their theories whenever possible. |
| Subtle | Tế nhị | adj. hard to detect or analyze | I detected in her expression a subtle hint of irritation. |
| Sufficient | Hợp lý | adj. enough; just meeting a requirement | These boxes should be sufficient for our move. |
| Surly | Chắc chắn | adj. unfriendly; inclined to anger | The bartender was a surly fellow who wasn’t afraid to start a fight. |
| Surmount | Vượt trội | v. to get on top of or overcome | They managed to surmount the language barrier by using a translation app. |
| Susceptible | Nhạy cảm | adj. to be vulnerable (to something) | Children are more susceptible to certain illnesses than adults are. |
| Tactful | Khéo léo | adj. skilled at dealing with people | Her tactful attitude toward our class made her one of my favorite teachers. |
| Taut | – | adj. pulled tight | The rubberband was taut and ready to be fired. |
| Teeming | Có rất nhiều | adj. abundantly filled (usu. with living organisms) | Doorknobs are not as clean as they look and are often teeming with germs. |
| Temperament | Tính cách | n. usual mood or feelings | She had a hostile temperament, making her intimidating to most people. |
| Tentative | Mang tính thăm dò | adj. not yet finalized | We haven’t made any official arrangements yet, but the tentative location for our wedding is Hawaii. |
| Transparent | Trong suốt | adj. see-through; so thin that light can shine through adj. truthful or easy to perceive | Stained window glass isn’t as transparent as regular window glass is. She was transparent about her plans to end her marriage. |
| Treacherous | Nguy hiểm | adj. dangerous and unstable | The journey was becoming treacherous, but they continued on regardless. |
| Tremendous | To lớn | adj. very large, good, or bad in degree or size | Tremendous news! You don’t have to repay your loans! |
| Ubiquitous | Phổ cập | adj. being everywhere at once | Cell phones are ubiquitous these days. |
| Unadorned | Không được trang trí | adj. undecorated, plain | Though the dress was cheap and unadorned, it was by far her favorite one on the rack. |
| Undermine | Hủy hoại | v. to weaken or subvert (usu. gradually or secretly) | Parents should take care not to constantly undermine their children. |
| Underscore | Gạch dưới | v. to emphasize or give additional weight to | This sentence seems to underscore the overall meaning of the passage. |
| Undulate | Nhấp nhô | v. to move as ripples or in a wavy pattern | Belly dancers are known for their ability to skillfully undulate their stomachs. |
| Unilateral | Đơn phương | adj. one-sided | The unilateral decision was deemed unfair by the other party involved. |
| Unjust | Bất công | adj. unfair; not justified | The court’s decision is unjust—he should not go free. |
| Unmitigated | Không được thừa nhận | adj. downright, utter, total | My speech was an unmitigated disaster! |
| Unprecedented | Chưa từng có | adj. completely new and never having happened before; historic | The number of protestors was unprecedented. |
| Unveil | Tiết lộ | v. to make visible; to reveal | We plan to unveil our plans for the new company project on Sunday. |
| Urge | Thúc giục | n. desire or impulse v. to encourage or persuade | He had the urge to tell his parents about his acceptance to Columbia but decided against it. She urged her sister to apply to Stanford. |
| Validate | Xác nhận | v. to prove or declare valid | Your selfish actions do not validate your feelings for me. |
| Viability | Khả thi | n. ability to be done in a practical or useful way | The viability of the solution is questionable. |
| Vital | Thiết yếu | adj. urgently necessary | It is vital that you respond by the deadline. |
| Vow | Lời thề | v. to promise | My brother quickly broke his vow to never eat chocolate again. |
| Warrant | Bảo đảm | v. to prove to be reasonable | Wanting to look cool in front of your friends doesn’t warrant breaking the law. |
| Yield | Năng suất | n. production of an amount v. to give way to or surrender to v. to produce or supply | The farmer’s annual pumpkin yield exceeded 10,000. Cars turning right on red must yield to oncoming traffic. Our experiment yielded many unique-looking vegetables. |
| Từ vựng SAT toán | Nghĩa tiếng Anh | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Ví dụ |
| Integer | Any whole number with no fractional part. Numbers can be zero, negative or positive. | Số nguyên | 0, 4, 53, -8 |
| Whole Number | Zero and positive numbers | Toàn bộ số | 0, 9, 25, 64 |
| Negative Number | Can be any number, fraction or decimal less than zero | Số âm | -23.5, -4, -2/5 |
| Positive Number | Can be any number, fraction or decimal greater than zero. | Số dương | 23.5, 4, 2/5 |
| Distinct Numbers | Different numbers | Số khác nhau | 2, 9 and 19 are distinct numbers; 7 and 7 are not distinct numbers. |
| Divisible | When a number is capable of being evenly divided | Chia hết | The number is 10 is divisible by 1, 2, 5. |
| Even number | Any integer that can be evenly divisible by two. Zero is an even number. | Số chẵn | 4, 12, 38, -24, 98, -40 |
| Odd Number | Any integer that is not evenly divisible by two. | Số lẻ | 5, 27, 83, -1, -99 |
| Prime Number | Any number that can only be divided by 1 and itself. | Số nguyên tố | 3, 7, 13 |
| Digit | All numbers from 0 -9 | Chữ số | 367 – this number has digits 3, 6 and 7 |
| Units Digit | The number located in the one’s place | Đơn vị chữ số | In the number 249, 9 is located in the units place |
| Sum | The result of adding two or more numbers | Tổng | The sum of 10 and 5 would be 15 (10+5=15) |
| Difference | The result of subtracting one number from another | Sự khác biệt | The difference between 10 and 5 is 5 (10-5= 5) |
| Product | The result of multiplying one number with another | Sản phẩm | The product of 7 and 2 is 14. (7 x 2 =14) |
| Quotient | The result of the division of one number by another | Chỉ số | The quotient of 14 divided by 7 is 2. (14 |
| Factor | Numbers you can multiply together to get a product | Nhân tố | 4 x 3 = 12, 4 and 3 are factors of 12 |
| Multiple | The multiple of a number is the product of the number and any other whole number | Nhiều | 2,4,6,8 are multiples of 2 |
| Consecutive Numbers | Any group of numbers that are in the order they appear on the number line | Số liên tiếp | -3, -2, -1, 0, 1 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 |
| Constant | A quantity assumed to have a fixed value; permanent; unchanging | Không thay đổi | 3.14 50 200 |
| Edge | A line along which 2 faces or surfaces of a solid meet | Bờ rìa | |
| Face | A face is a flat surface of a three-dimensional figure | Khuôn mặt | |
| Bisect | To cut or divide into 2 parts, especially 2 equal parts | Chia đôi | |
| Ratio | A relationship between 2 quantities, normally expressed as the quotient of one divided by another | Tỉ lệ | The ratio of 9 to 4 is written 9:4 or 9/4. |
Cuối cùng, từ vựng ôn thi SAT không chỉ đơn thuần là việc học thuật, mà còn là một công cụ giúp bạn vươn lên vượt qua mọi thách thức. Đó là chìa khóa để bạn tiến xa trong con đường học tập và thành công. Vậy nên, hãy đón nhận từ vựng ôn thi SAT như là một “vũ khí” quý báu, giúp bạn ghi dấu ấn đậm nét và chinh phục mọi khía cạnh của kỳ thi SAT.
